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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help increase concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by names such as Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants do not work or cause too many adverse side adverse effects, doctors might prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. more.. and dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. Stimulants, the most common treatment for ADHD are efficient when used as directed. Like all medications, stimulants may cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the optimal dose or combination of medication to minimize side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Symptoms usually begin before the age of 12, and last through adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe, and they may be different for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can determine ADHD in the teen or child by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will talk to the parents and children about their symptoms, and will observe them in different settings. A child must show at least six signs in two or more different environments and these symptoms should hinder the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have appeared before the child reached 12. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall or methylphenidate (the ingredient in Ritalin). Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These medications aren't as fast as stimulants but they can lessen some of the ADHD's unpleasant side effects. ADHD is often linked to other mental disorders, like depression or mood disorders. They are also more likely to develop disorders of substance use. Behavioral therapy, which can teach children and adults better ways to cope with their ADHD, can help address these other problems. Research has shown that treatment with both behavioral therapy and medication can improve a person's level of living and reduce symptoms. Some kids and teens don't respond to the medications available for ADHD, so they may require an a lower dose or different type of medicine. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For certain people who are not able to handle behavior therapy, it may not require medication. A alteration in diet or lifestyle could help them lessen the symptoms of ADHD. Additionally, they might be able to find ways to improve their organizational skills, for example, keeping important items in specific locations or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be utilized to help channel energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy can be particularly beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills and strategies to help their child deal with stress and other issues that might cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn to control their emotions, develop positive self-esteem and manage their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the individual's symptoms at length with him or her, and observe his or her behavior in different settings. They will also examine school records as well as questionnaires from relatives and teachers, as well as other details about the individual. They will also rule other health conditions and illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also use ADHD rating scales and perform a medical exam. The most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants designed to boost brain activity in the areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. These are generally considered less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment is lengthy, and it's important to see a health care provider regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can impact school, work, or relationships. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self esteem eating disorders, poor eating habits, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if you feel that a medication that was once effective is no longer having the same effect or causing adverse side effects. It's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you take in case they interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they face every day. Counselors can assist them in learning how to use calendars, date books, and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the disorder, and assist them in developing skills or attitudes, or methods to relate to their children. For patients who are older, counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn to remain focused on their tasks by breaking up large projects into smaller, more manageable pieces and learn strategies for dealing to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behavior. Many adults discover alternative treatment options beneficial in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can have adverse side effects, including jitteriness and sleep disturbances, so they should only be used according to the prescription. People with ADHD should be honest with their healthcare professionals and inform them that they are having issues taking certain medications. Most doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate or MPH to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters that influence attention and behaviour in the brain. This drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off gradually. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by the drop in a drug's concentration. Some nonstimulant drugs such as bupropion or atomoxetine, which is an antidepressant can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants, and may be more beneficial for people who are unable to use them due to health issues or severe adverse reactions. Some people suffering from ADHD are also afflicted with depression or anxiety. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the medications might interfere or conflict with one another, and they will look for signs of troubling side effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. All of them are designed to boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This improves the ability to focus and listen, as well as their memory. These medications include stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. They work well for a lot of people, but they may cause adverse side adverse effects. Some of these side effects can be severe. Your doctor can help find the right dose of medication to meet your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that could reduce or eliminate side effects. The two most popular stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are marketed under several brand names that include Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in extended-release and short-acting formulations. Short-acting medications can last up to 3-4 hours, and are usually taken twice or three times per day. Extended-release medicines can last up to sixteen hours and are usually taken daily. Many adults prefer to supplement their morning medication with a quick-acting dose in late afternoon or evening to bridge the gap when the medicine is fading. Stimulants may cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people may feel more irritable and anxious than usual. They may also make tics worse or increase their frequency. They can also cause a minor growth delay in some teens and children, but it is only temporary and does not alter the final height. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain, and they can cause an increase in blood cholesterol as well as other heart problems in some people. Certain antidepressants are also employed “off-label” for treating ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) which works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It can be especially helpful for people suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is a great option when stimulants are not working when they are used or tolerated or if a substance abuse disorder is present.